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| Al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik | 705 | 715 | Umayyads | ||
| Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik | 724 | 743 | Umayyads | ||
| Ibrāhīm b. al-Walīd | 744 | 744 | Umayyads | ||
| Marwan b. al-Hakam | 684 | 685 | Umayyads | ||
| Marwān b. Muḥammad b. Marwān | 744 | 750 | Umayyads | ||
| Mu'awiya b. Abī Sufyān | 661 | 680 | Umayyads | ||
| Mu'awiya b. Yazid | 683 | 684 | Umayyads | ||
| Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik | 715 | 717 | Umayyads | ||
| ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | 717 | 720 | Umayyads | ||
| Uthman ibn Affan | 644 | 656 | Umayyads | ||
| Walīd b. Yazīd | 743 | 744 | Umayyads | ||
| Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik | 720 | 724 | Umayyads | ||
| Yazīd b. al-Walīd | 744 | 744 | Umayyads | ||
| Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan | 680 | 683 | Umayyads | ||
| (Tutmysh) Alpu Khagan | 627 | 800 | Tutuks of Ferghana | ||
| Tegin Shah (Sri Shahi) | 680 | 739 | Turk Shahis | ||
| Unknown (Turkic) | 589 | 676 | Termezshahs | ||
| Taizong | 626 | 649 | Tang | ||
| Rechiar | 438 | 455 | Suevi | ||
| Unknown (Sogdian) | 479 | 750 | Sogdian |