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| Roderic | 710 | 711 | Visigoths | ||
| Unknown (Visigoth) | 438 | 710 | Visigoths | ||
| Wittiza | 698 | 710 | Visigoths | ||
| Gisulf I of Benevento | 689 | 706 | Lombards of Benevento | ||
| ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān | 685 | 705 | Umayyads | ||
| Tiberius III Apsimar | 698 | 705 | Eastern Roman Empire | ||
| Aldfrith, king of the Northumbrians | 685 | 704 | English rulers | ||
| Egica | 687 | 702 | Visigoths | ||
| Egica & Wittiza | 695 | 702 | Visigoths | ||
| Liutpert | 700 | 701 | Lombards | ||
| Raginpert | 701 | 701 | Lombards | ||
| Cunincpert | 688 | 700 | Lombards | ||
| Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a | 685 | 699 | Kharijites | ||
| Leontios II | 695 | 698 | Eastern Roman Empire | ||
| Clovis IV | 691 | 695 | Merovingians | ||
| Justinian II (first reign) | 685 | 695 | Eastern Roman Empire | ||
| Suniefred | 692 | 693 | Visigoths | ||
| Theuderic III | 673 | 691 | Merovingians | ||
| Alahis | 688 | 689 | Lombards | ||
| Perctarit | 671 | 688 | Lombards |